Hebrew Names in Jesus’ Genealogies

Genesis 5 / Luke 3:36-38

Name Approximate Meaning
Adam - Man
Seth - is appointed
Enosh - A (mortal) man of
Cainan - sorrow
Mahalalel - The Glory of God/the blessed God
Jared - shall come down
Enoch - instructing/teaching
Methuselah - his death shall bring
Lamech - those sinking down in despair
Noah - comfort/rest

Gospel message "hidden" in Genesis 5

"Man is appointed mortal sorrow, but the blessed God shall come down teaching that His death shall bring the despairing comfort and rest."

Luke 3:34-36

Name Approximate Meaning
Shem - name, reputation
Arphaxad - the stronghold of Babylon and its boundary
Cainan(?) - and sorrow
Shelah - extend like a plant
Eber - cross over
Peleg - of division (at the tower of Babel).
Reu - A friend
Serug - (also) branches out,
Nahor - snorting
Terah - with fury! (lit., "when breathing!")

Matthew 1:1-17

Name Approximate Meaning
Abram/ Abraham - The glorious father/father of many
Isaac - he laughs (triumphantly)
Jacob/Israel - heel grabber, outwit/friend of God, seer of God
Judah - praise, celebrate/revere or worship
Perez - breaking forth
Zerah - rising of light
Tamar - erect
Hezron - courtyard
Ram - of great height!
Amminadab - a people/offer freely
Nahshon - whisper/divine/prophesy
Salmon - clothed/clothing/garment
Boaz - with strength/in His strength/pillar
Obed - who serves (the Lord),
Jesse - is here/stand out/exists
David - beloved
Bathsheba - Daughter of Oath (literally daughter of seven)
Uriah - flame of Yah
Solomon - His payment makes peace
Rehoboam - enlarged or set free
Abijah - My Father is Yah
Asa - the healer/physician
Jehoshaphat - of the one whom the Lord judged
Jehoram - exulted/whom the Lord raised up!
Ahaziah - The Lord took hold (of me)
Joash - and the Lord is strong!
Amaziah - Mighty is Yah
Uzziah - Strength of/in Yah.
Jotham - The Lord is perfect!
Ahaz - Posess/seize/take hold of
Hezekiah - the strength of Yah.
Manasseh - causing to forget
Amon - expert
Josiah - founded of Yah.
Jehoiakim - whom the Lord God raised up/established
Eliakim - God of raising
Jehoiachin - and whom the Lord upholds, will uphold and did uphold!
Shealtiel - I have asked God about
Zerubbabel - born (lit seed) in Babylon.
Abiud - Father of praise
Eliakim - God will raise
Azor - a Helper!
Zadok - The Just (One)
Akim - God will establish
Eliud - My God is my praise!
Eleazar - God is the Helper!
Matthan - May the gift of
Jacob - Jacob
Joseph - increase (in greatness),
Yeshua - salvation/He Saves

Thanks to Mary Beth for helping to compile this list!

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